Do you know what equipment you need for fiber internet? Fiber internet requires specific equipment to work seamlessly. The good news? Most providers, like Race Communications, supply and install everything you need.

However, understanding what’s required helps ensure your setup is complete and optimized for top performance. In this guide, we’ll break down the essential fiber internet equipment, including the ONT for fiber internet and other key components that deliver the fastest and most stable connection.

1. Fiber Optic Cables Send Data as Light Signals

fiber optics equipment

Fiber optic cables are the critical infrastructure that delivers high-speed internet directly to your home. They’re the reason fiber internet is faster and more reliable than traditional connections.

They’re made of ultra-thin glass or plastic fibers. So thin, they’re often less than a tenth the diameter of a human hair. These fibers are bundled together and surrounded by layers of insulation and protective materials.

Here’s why they’re unique:

Fiber optic cables send data as light signals, allowing them to carry massive amounts of information at incredible speeds.
Unlike copper cables, which have limited bandwidth, fiber optics can handle large amounts of data simultaneously.
Despite their advanced technology, fiber optic cables are lighter, thinner, and more flexible than copper cables.
Fiber optic cables maintain signal quality over long distances, making them ideal for connecting homes far from the network hub.

Fiber optic cables are installed by your internet service provider (ISP) during network construction. They’re either buried underground or run aerially along utility poles, depending on the area. These cables terminate at your home’s ONT, where the light signals are converted into data for your devices.

2. ONT is the Gateway to Fiber Internet

The ONT (Optical Network Terminal) is typically installed inside your home, near where the fiber cable enters the building. Often, it’s mounted on a wall in a utility area, garage, or near other networking equipment.

The ONT is a compact device, usually about the size of a small modem or router. It has ports for connecting Ethernet cables to your router, along with power connections. It’s sleek, unobtrusive, and designed to stay out of the way while providing critical functionality.

At Race Communications, our technicians install and configure the ONT as part of our free installation service, making sure it’s in the best location for maximum performance.

3. Clamshell Protects Your Fiber Connection

what equipment i need for fiber internet

The fiber internet clamshell is typically located outside your home. It’s mounted where the fiber optic cable connects to your home from the main fiber line. The clamshell is a small, weatherproof box that protects the delicate fiber cables and connectors from physical damage and environmental factors like rain, dust, and extreme temperatures.

Its appearance is simple. Often a gray or black rectangular box with a hinged cover. You’ll likely find it near the side of your house, close to other utility boxes or along an exterior wall.

4. Fiber Internet Routers Distribute Signal Through Your Home

A router is an essential piece of equipment for fiber internet. It takes the high-speed connection from your ONT and distributes it to all your devices, either wirelessly or through Ethernet cables.

For fiber internet, not just any router will do. A router for fiber internet must be capable of handling gigabit speeds and managing multiple devices without losing performance. Advanced features like dual-band WiFi, stronger signal support (beamforming), and smart home compatibility can improve your experience.

GigaSpire Router as the Gold Standard for Fiber Internet Routers

Among the many options for fiber-compatible routers, the GigaSpire router stands out as one of the best. Provided for free by Race Communications, this high-performance router is designed specifically to handle the demands of fiber internet.

Here’s what makes the GigaSpire router exceptional:

Speed and reliability. The GigaSpire router can handle gigabit speeds with ease, ensuring that your internet connection is as fast and reliable as possible.
Wide coverage. Whether you have a small apartment or a large home, the GigaSpire router provides strong WiFi coverage throughout your space.
User-friendly setup. The Gigaspire setup process is quick and simple. But don’t worry; Race Communications technicians will configure it for you during free installation.
Advanced features. Paired with the Race CommandIQ® app, the GigaSpire router offers tools like parental controls, WiFi customization, built-in speed tests, firewall controls, and more.

Gigaspire router reviews consistently praise its ability to deliver strong, uninterrupted signals and its advanced features that enhance the user experience.

5. Ethernet Cables Deliver Speed & Stability

Ethernet cables can get the best performance from your fiber internet. They provide unmatched stability, reduced latency, and maximum speed, making them a great alternative to WiFi for certain connections.

They’re thick, durable cords used to connect devices directly to your internet router or ONT. They often have a signature rectangular connector (known as an RJ45 plug) that snaps securely into Ethernet ports on devices like computers, gaming consoles, smart TVs, or even directly to your ONT.

High-speed Ethernet cables, like Cat5e, Cat6, or higher, are recommended for fiber internet because they can handle the gigabit speeds fiber provides. These cables come in various lengths and are typically available in colors like blue, black, or gray.

Where are Ethernet cables used?

You’ll typically find Ethernet cables running between:

The ONT and the router (such as the GigaSpire) to ensure the connection remains stable and fast.
The router and devices that require a consistent, high-speed connection, like desktop computers, gaming consoles, and smart TVs.

While Ethernet cables are not strictly necessary for every device in a fiber internet setup, they are highly recommended for situations where:

Maximum speed is required, such as for gaming or 4K streaming.
Stability is critical, such as for work-from-home setups or video conferencing.
Large file transfers or cloud backups need to be completed quickly.

If you rely on WiFi for most of your devices, having at least one Ethernet connection for key devices (like a gaming console or PC) ensures you’re making the most of your fiber connection. Learn how to connect an Ethernet cable here.

6. WiFi Management App Helps You Control Your Network

WiFi management apps have changed the way we handle home internet. They offer a straightforward way to monitor, customize, and control your network, all from your smartphone. Instead of logging into complicated router settings, you can manage your internet with just a few taps.

Here’s how they can help:

Control access. Set parental controls, manage screen time, and block unwanted devices from accessing your network.
Simplify customization. Rename your network, change passwords, and prioritize devices that need more bandwidth, like your work laptop or gaming console.
Improve performance. Run speed tests to diagnose connection issues and ensure your internet is running smoothly.
Enhance security. Apps often include tools to adjust firewall settings or detect potential security threats, giving you peace of mind.
Support advanced features. If you have specific needs like port forwarding for gaming or smart devices, these apps make setup much easier.

Meet Race CommandIQ®

race commandiq

One of the best examples of a WiFi management app is the Race CommandIQ® app. Designed to pair seamlessly with the GigaSpire router, this app makes managing your fiber internet a breeze.

With the Race CommandIQ® app, you can:

Set parental controls to manage screen time and block inappropriate content.
Monitor and customize your WiFi network with ease.
Run speed tests directly from the app to troubleshoot issues.
Adjust firewall settings and set up port forwarding for advanced needs.

During your GigaSpire setup, a Race Communications technician will walk you through the app, ensuring you know how to use its features. From day one, you’ll have full control over your WiFi network with confidence.

7. Surge Protectors Keep Your Fiber Equipment Safe

Power surges can happen unexpectedly, and they can damage your ONT, router, or other connected devices. A surge protector helps safeguard your equipment by blocking sudden voltage spikes before they reach your devices.

For example, the clamshell, installed outside your home, is already weatherproof, but grounding can help protect it from electrical surges. Ask your ISP if your clamshell is properly grounded during installation for extra peace of mind.

Surge protectors are especially helpful if you live in areas with frequent lightning storms or unstable power. Even in stable areas, a surge protector adds a layer of safety. If you rely on your internet for work or streaming, it’s worth considering.

What does a surge protector look like?

A surge protector looks like a regular power strip, but with added protection against electrical surges. It has multiple outlets to plug in your devices and sometimes indicator lights to show it’s working. You can place it near your ONT, router, or other equipment.

Do ISPs provide surge protectors?

Most ISPs don’t provide surge protectors as part of their service. You’ll need to buy one yourself. They’re widely available online or at electronics stores and typically cost between $15 and $50, depending on the features.

How to use a surge protector:

Using a surge protector is simple and doesn’t require any technical expertise. Follow these steps:

Place the surge protector near your fiber equipment, such as your ONT and router. Make sure it’s within reach of an electrical outlet.
Plug the surge protector into the electrical outlet. Many surge protectors have an indicator light that shows it’s active.
Plug your ONT, router, and any other essential devices (like a desktop computer or gaming console) into the outlets on the surge protector. Avoid overloading it. Check its wattage limit if you’re plugging in multiple devices.
Most surge protectors have lights to indicate they’re working or if the surge protection is active. Double-check these lights after plugging in your devices.
Make sure you can easily reach the surge protector in case you need to unplug or reset it.

What About a UPS?

For even more protection, you can use an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). A UPS includes surge protection and also keeps your internet running during short power outages. It’s a great option if you want backup power for critical devices.

8. Additional Accessories Enhance Your Home Network Setup

Even with top-tier fiber internet equipment like the ONT and GigaSpire router, adding a few fiber internet accessories can take your setup to the next level. These accessories help optimize your connection and ensure your internet performs flawlessly, no matter your home’s size or layout.

WiFi Extenders & Mesh Systems for Whole-Home Coverage

If you live in a large home or one with thick walls, a single router might not provide full coverage.

WiFi extenders amplify your router’s signal to reach dead zones. They’re a quick and affordable fix for extending WiFi range.
Mesh WiFi systems consist of multiple nodes that work together to blanket your entire home with seamless WiFi coverage.

Both WiFi extenders and mesh WiFi systems can enhance your connection in hard-to-reach areas, but the right choice depends on your needs. For smaller spaces with a few weak spots, an extender is a simple solution. If you want consistent coverage across a larger home, a mesh system is a better investment.

Powerline Adapters for Hard-to-Reach Areas

Sometimes, WiFi alone isn’t enough, especially for areas like basements or detached offices.

Powerline adapters provide a simple solution by transmitting your internet signal through your home’s electrical wiring.

Plug one adapter into a power outlet near your router and connect it via Ethernet.
Plug the second adapter into an outlet near the device you want to connect.

This creates a fast, stable wired connection without needing to run long cables through your home.

Wall Mounts or Stands for Optimal Router Placement

The placement of your fiber internet router can make a big difference in your WiFi’s performance. Accessories like wall mounts or router stands allow you to position your router in the best possible spot:

Wall Mounts elevate the router to minimize interference and maximize range.
Stands position the router on a desk or shelf to keep it secure and optimize signal distribution.

These small adjustments can improve signal strength and keep your setup organized.

Race Communications Provides the Equipment You Need for Fiber Internet

Want reliable fiber internet? Make sure you have the equipment you need for fiber internet.

With Race Communications, you get everything you need, including:

The ONT, which acts as the gateway to your fiber internet.
The clamshell, ensuring a secure and reliable external connection.
The GigaSpire router, delivering fast speeds, strong coverage, and advanced features for your home network.
The Race CommandIQ® app, giving you full control over your WiFi network with tools like parental controls, speed tests, and customization.
Optional accessories like mesh WiFi systems and powerline adapters to optimize your setup.

As a FTTH (Fiber to the Home) internet provider, we deliver speeds up to 10Gbps, so your connection is ready for anything: streaming, gaming, working, and more. With a commitment to top-quality service and state-of-the-art technology, Race Communications is proud to offer one of the best fiber internet experiences available.

Ready to experience the best fiber internet?

Sign up for Race Communications fiber internet today and enjoy lightning-fast speeds, seamless connectivity, and free installation. Don’t settle for less. Get connected with Race!